
Despite Steve Earle's proclamation that
Townes Van Zandt is America's best songwriter and he would stand on Bob Dylan's coffee table and yell it out, to me there is no doubt that Bob Dylan is still the best songwriter this country has ever produced. There are pitfalls when writing about Dylan, as there are already chapters, books, movies about every aspect of Dylan's career. Despite this, and as much as an influence Dylan is on my own songwriting, there are many great Dylan albums I haven't sat through. There are few artists that divides people along the lines of which album is their favorite, but Dylan does that. From various friends I have heard that
Blond on Blond, Nashville Skyline, and
The Freewheelin Bob Dylan are all favorites, but for me it is
Highway 61 Revisited. Dylan has also called this the favorite album of his, but Dylan says lots of things. This was his sixth release in the three years since his debut in 1962, which makes the depth and scope of these songs all the more amazing. This was his first album with a full rock lineup, and came out shortly after his controversial performance at the Newport Folk Festival, where he played with an electric guitar.
This album is peopled with characters full of desperation, facing an uncertain world. It opens with what many consider to be the best song in rock history,
Like A Rolling Stone. The story of a young woman from a privileged background now having to scramble to make a living on the streets. I always thought the woman left her life of privilege for a life in the counter-culture, only to find herself abandoned and alone. Dylan has no sympathy for the main character, at once mocking her privilege, "Ah, you never turned around to see the frowns on the jugglers and the clowns/When they all did tricks for you/You never understood that it ain't no good/You shouldn't let other people get your kicks for you," but having no compassion for her once she leaves that life, "You say you never compromise/With the mystery tramp, but now you realize/He's not selling any alibis/As you stare into the vacuum of his eyes/And say, 'Do you want to make a deal?'" Along with
Ballad of a Thin Man, make up the two most cutting portraits of people out of their element. On
Ballad, Dylan fills verse after verse exploring a new language and a new way of looking at the world, and those that can't keep up are left behind, as our protagonist Mr. Jones, representing the culture left behind, discovers:
Now you see this one-eyed midget
Shouting the word "NOW"
And you say, "For what reason?"
And he says, "How?"
And you say, "What does this mean?"
And he screams back, "You're a cow
Give me some milk
Or else go home"
And you know something's happening
But you don't know what it is
Do you, Mister Jones?
It's on this album that Dylan so nimbly ties his vast collection of references into cohesive narratives, weaving historical, musical, mythical and literary figures into a singular vision of the world. On driving and upbeat Tombstone Blues, Dylan sings:
The ghost of Belle Starr she hands down her wits
To Jezebel the nun she violently knits
A bald wig for Jack the Ripper who sits
At the head of the chamber of commerce
Mama's in the fact'ry
She ain't got no shoes
Daddy's in the alley
He's lookin' for food
I'm in the kitchen
With the tombstone blues
He quickly and easily takes a jab at business interests (and their head guy, Jack the Ripper), tying their interests with the poverty of the family, and just as quickly moves on. Later in the song, he imagines Beethoven and Ma Rainey as tramps on the road together. On the title track, an upbeat and lighthearted blues riff with its crazy whistle sound at the beginning of each verse, he delivers what may be might my favorite verse in rock, tying together biblical myth with Highway 61, a road that follows the Mississippi River and was the path so often traveled by African Americans escaping the south:
Oh God said to Abraham, "Kill me a son,"
Abe say, "Man, you must be puttin' me on"
God say, "No," Abe say, "What?;"
God say, "You can do what you want Abe, but
The next time you see me comin' you better run;"
Well Abe said, "Where do you want this killin' done?"
God said, "Out on Highway 61."
Just like Tom Thumb's Blues and
Queen Jane Approximately deal with a world that is only full of disappointment, "I started out on burgundy/But soon hit the harder stuff/Everybody said they'd stand behind me/When the game got rough/But the joke was on me/There was nobody even there to bluff/I'm going back to New York City/I do believe I've had enough," on the former, and "When your mother sends back all your invitations/And your father to your sister he explains/That you're tired of yourself and all of your creations/Won't you come see me, Queen Jane?" on the latter.
It Takes A Lot To Laugh, It Takes A Train To Cry and
From A Buick 6 anchor the middle of the album with two blues rock numbers, easy stories told in a way only Dylan can, "Well, she don't make me nervous, she don't talk too much/She walks like Bo Diddley and she don't need no crutch/She keeps this four-ten all loaded with lead/Well, if I go down dyin', you know she bound to put a blanket on my bed" on
From A Buick 6. The eleven and half minute
Desolation Row closes the album, a summation of what was happening on the rest of the album, a mid-tempo track with a Spanish inspired guitar lead, where Dylan sings through the entire song (and it doesn't have a chorus). Desolation Row is the place where dreams go to die, and apparently where everyone ends up at some point, "Cinderella, she seems so easy/'It takes one to know one,' she smiles/And puts her hands in her back pocket/Bette Davis style." The album ends, as if saying goodbye to the acoustic folk of his earlier career, with this verse:
Yes, I received your letter yesterday
About the time the door knob broke
When you asked how I was doing
Was that some kind of joke?
All these people that you mention
Yes, I know them, they're quite lame
I had to rearrange their faces
And give them all another name
Right now I can't read too good
Don't send me no more letters no
Not unless you mail them
From Desolation Row
The revolutionary spirit of Dylan's earlier work seems to have faded to a jaded spirit where everyone is lost, no matter which side of the revolution you were on. His cutting wit is honed to a sharp point, and everyone could be subject to it. Some of the best lines of Dylan's career came off this album, full of social commentary and an endless array of cultural references. People have dedicated better parts of their lives trying to decipher Dylan's career, and there is much to be said that I could never get to, but I always thought part of Dylan's power was his ability to say non-sensical things, to construct sentences on rhyming patterns and rhythms only, and make it sound like it's the deepest thing you'll ever have heard. This album, probably my second favorite of all time, seems to have come at a turning point in his career, where he was examining his own approach to his music, instrumentally, politically, and lyrically. And that sense of everything being up for grabs shows through in every aspect and line of this album.
Listen:
Ballad Of A Thin Man
Highway 61 Revisited
Desolation Row (first half)
It Takes A Lot To Laugh, It Takes A Train To Cry